The argument about prophecy is essentially an argument about
omniscience- the quality of knowing everything. Prophecy is a declaration of
events, such as no human wisdom or forecast is sufficient to make. Prophecy
must be more than a good guess or conjecture. It must possess sufficient
precision so as to be capable of verifying the out-come. By its very nature
prophecy is a manifestation of non-human ability to know.
SCIENCE & PROPHECY
Scientific predictions are very different from prophecy. For instance,
predictions of eclipses are in reality a judgment of confidence in a continued
orderly routine of nature. Similarly, predictions in chemistry, physics, or
biology are not prophecies. Such predictions are based on consistent observable
patterns of activity.
Prophecy deals with contingencies or those events that just
happen. In other words, prophecy deals with human affairs which are to human
mentality contingent and therefore unpredictable. Whereas science depends of
scholars to predict, prophecy does not. The predictions of the prophet are not
dependent on the skills of the prophet. The prophet is basically a conduit
though whom information is conveyed.
FALSE PROPHETS
Because of the importance and high value placed on prophecy, the
Bible demands that false prophets be severely punished. The false prophet was
one who contended that the information he or she was conveying, was received
from a source that was beyond human knowledge. This is how the Old
Testament summarizes that teaching: “But a prophet who presumes to
speak in My name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who
speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death” (Deuteronomy 18:20).
One hundred percent accurate fulfillment of prophecy was the
standard of authenticity set in the Bible. In challenging false prophets, the
book of Isaiah states: “Bring in your idols to tell us what is going to happen.
Tell us what the former things were, so that we may consider them and know
their final outcome…” (Isaiah 41:22).
SCHOLARSHIP & PROPHECY
Unlike any other sacred text, prophecy pervades the entire Bible –
it is not an isolated phenomenon. It is believed that the Bible contains some
2,500 prophecies. If it can be proven that even one of these is false, the
credibility of the entire text is at stake. In addition, the integrity of
divine knowledge is also in question. Interestingly, some Bible scholars
believe that about 80% of all prophecies in the Bible have already been
accurately fulfilled.
However, other biblical scholars who are skeptical about divine
intervention, challenge this analysis. They often question the authorship and
dating of texts. By suggesting that the dates of reporting events are later than
the life of the prophet, these scholars are able to remove the predictive
nature of the text. In other words, the text is mere history and not prophecy.
JESUS & PROPHECY
Jesus did not view prophecy as some scholars do today. Following
His resurrection, He said to His disciples: “This is what I told you while I
was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in
the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms” (Luke 24:44). Here Jesus refers
to the three divisions of the Hebrew Bible to make the point that His
resurrection was a fulfillment of what was predicted. On other occasions, Jesus
referred to events in His life as the fulfillment of predictions from the
Hebrew Bible.
New Testament writers wrote with a conviction that what they were saying was “according to the Scriptures” – an expression referring to the Hebrew Scriptures.
To suggest that Bible prophecies are authentic, is to suggest that
the writers were divinely empowered to write what they did. In addition, the
fact that their predictions continue to be accurately fulfilled validates their
claim to prophecy. The writer to the book of Hebrews was therefore correct when
he said: “In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many
times and in various ways…” (Hebrews 1:1).
From this overview, it is obvious that when one reads the Bible,
one is reading much more than mere ancient literature. From the Bible’s ability
to bring about significant behavioral change, it would seem reasonable to
conclude that when one reads, one is actually reading the Word of God.
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