The disciples did not believe that Jesus was resurrected. When informed by the women who first discovered that Jesus was alive, the disciples considered what they were saying to be “nonsense” (Luke 24:11). One disciple reported that on the day of Jesus’ resurrection, “the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders” (John 20:19). Even Thomas, one of their colleagues, when informed that Jesus was alive, displayed much skepticism.
Although not among the official list of disciples, Cleophas and his companion were troubled on their seven-mile journey home to Emmaus. They were aware of Jesus’ crucifixion in Jerusalem. They were depressed and confused because Jesus’ death meant the death of a great prophet. Also, the death of their political aspirations. Coupled with that despair, they were aware that Jesus’ corpse was missing from the tomb. Up until that point, they did not consider resurrection as a possible cause.
It was “the chief priests and the Pharisees” who remembered Jesus saying, “after three days I will rise again” (Matthew 27:63). These priests and Pharisees were asking the Roman authorities to secure the tomb “until the third day”. They wanted the body to be protected from the disciples. They feared the disciples would “steal the body and tell the people that he had been raised from the dead” (Matthew 27:64).
It is not that the religious leaders believed that the resurrection was possible. In their words, “they feared that this last deception will be worse than the first”. But what would the disciples do with a dead body? These guys were very scared for their own lives. In addition, they were almost 80 miles from their home in the Galilean region. They were visiting Jerusalem. The thought of stealing a lifeless body was ludicrous.
Interestingly, the disciples were unaware that the Roman authority had granted a request from the religious leaders to secure the body of Jesus. Firstly, “they put a seal on the stone” (Matthew 27:66). It is very likely that the stone covering the tomb was secured with cords or ropes across it. A wax or clay seal was then placed where the cords crossed the stone. The seal most likely bore the imperial mark of Rome. The seal was a warning that breaking it was an offense against the state.
To reinforce the security of the seal, Pilate gave instructions “to take a guard”. The Greek word used here implies that a detachment of security should be put in place. A Roman detachment of soldiers could range from four to sixteen men. Their mission was very specific – protect this property from theft for the next few hours. The request for security was done the day before the resurrection. The biblical wording was very specific – “so give the order for the tomb to be made secure until the third day” (Matthew 27:64).
What became very obvious was that
no human authority dared to touch that body “until the third day”.
Interestingly, no human authority did. What happened on the third day was not a
human plan. The New Testament often referred to what happened on the third day
as “God raised Jesus from the dead.” Disciple Peter said it best on the
Day of Pentecost, “But God raised Jesus from the dead, freeing him from the
agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him”
(Acts 2:24).
It was that resurrection that changed the disciples from wimps to witnesses. The guys on the road to Emmaus buried their spirit of despondency and returned to Jerusalem. The resurrected Jesus made the difference. The disciples unlocked the doors because they no longer feared the Jews. Having met the resurrected Jesus, Peter and John confronted the Jewish leaders on one occasion, “… it is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed” (Acts 4:10).
Hallelujah! That is the Easter story that turns wimps to witnesses.